By James Carter, March 10, 2026

DJM Electrical Site

Becoming a licensed electrician in Georgia is a structured process that combines educational requirements and hands-on experience. With approximately 16,590 electricians working within the state, the field is witnessing steady growth. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there is a projected 11% increase in job opportunities for electricians nationwide from 2023 to 2033. Georgia, with about 6% fewer electricians per capita compared to the U.S. average, indicates a vibrant demand for skilled workers in this sector.

Understanding the Electrical Licensing Framework in Georgia

The licensing system in Georgia is distinct, particularly when comparing the roles of apprentices, journeymen, and licensed contractors. While individual electricians do not need a state-issued license, it’s imperative for electrical contractors to be licensed by the Georgia Construction Industry Licensing Board, which operates under the Secretary of State’s jurisdiction. The division is crucial for ensuring that only qualified individuals handle electrical systems and installations legally.

To legally perform electrical work and run a contracting business, you’ll need to secure an Electrical Contractor license, classified into two main categories: Class I and Class II.

Class I Licensed Electrical Contractor

The Class I license permits individuals to work on single-phase electrical systems up to 200 amperes. This encompasses minor residential jobs and small commercial systems. Applicants must be at least 21 years old, with a minimum of four years of electrical experience—which can be reduced to three years with two years of relevant college-level training. However, it is essential to note that holders of a Class I license cannot engage in work involving three-phase or high-amperage systems.

Class II Licensed Electrical Contractor

Conversely, the Class II license allows electricians to work on all types of electrical systems, including heavy commercial and industrial applications. The experience requirements mirror those of the Class I license; however, the responsibilities and scope of work are considerably broader.

Both classes of electrical contractor licenses require passing a state exam conducted by PSI with a minimum score of 70%. Once obtained, these licenses must be renewed every two years, coupled with a requirement for continuing education—specifically, eight hours over the two years (four hours annually) to stay current with changing codes and regulations.

Can You Work Without an Electrician License in Georgia?

The straightforward answer is no; you cannot perform electrical work in Georgia without the appropriate licensing. While there is no designated journeyman license, apprentices and journeymen must work under the supervision of a licensed master electrician. Only a licensed Electrical Contractor can pull permits, sign off on inspections, or handle any independent contracts. Thus, understanding and adhering to these regulations is crucial for anyone wishing to enter the field.

Furthermore, running an electrical contracting business necessitates more than just holding a state license. There are local regulations and additional permits that must be adhered to, depending on the area of operation.

Local Permits and Business Registration

In Georgia, electrical contractors must align with local licensing requirements. For example, in Atlanta, a general business license is mandatory for any business operating within city limits. Additionally, each electrical contractor must apply for permits before commencing work on projects. Thus, it’s vital for anyone aspiring to be an independent electrician to obtain the state contractor license first, followed by ensuring local registration and obtaining any required permits.

Steps to Becoming a Licensed Electrician in Georgia

Step 1: Join an Apprenticeship Program

The pathway to becoming a licensed electrician starts with enrolling in an accredited apprenticeship program that merges on-the-job training with theoretical knowledge. In Georgia, you can choose between union and non-union apprenticeship programs.

Union Apprenticeship

Programs like those provided by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) require around 8,000 to 9,000 hours of on-the-job training, spanning approximately four to five years, combined with 576 classroom hours. While the minimum age for entry is typically 18, applicants are screened through drug and aptitude tests.

Non-Union Apprenticeship

Organizations such as the Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC) offer alternative non-union paths for apprenticeships. Their programs typically require the same hours of training and coursework but may be structured differently. In any case, apprentices receive competitive wages starting between $15 and $20 per hour, gradually increasing as their skills develop.

At the conclusion of the apprenticeship, participants are awarded a journeyman certificate that verifies their competency and skill level, which significantly enhances their employability.

Step 2: Work as a Journeyman Electrician

After completing your apprenticeship, you transition into the role of a journeyman electrician. While this status does not equate to an official license, it represents a recognized qualification in the field. Journeymen primarily engage in installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting electrical systems—all under the oversight of a licensed contractor.

Throughout this period, it’s essential to accumulate the documentation that validates your work experience to support your eventual licensing application.

Step 3: Apply for the Electrical Contractor Exam

In Georgia, achieving the title of “master electrician” is often used interchangeably with that of a licensed Electrical Contractor. Individuals aspiring to hold this position must complete necessary experience and pass the required licensure exam.

For prospective candidates, it is critical to showcase at least four years of work experience, which can stem from both the apprenticeship and additional time spent as a journeyman. It is also beneficial to gather appropriate documentation to back your experience claims.

Georgia’s Electrical Contractor Exam

The examination administered by PSI is pivotal for licensing. Spanning two versions—Class I and Class II—the exam covers a range of topics from electrical theory to state regulations. Candidates must achieve a minimum score of 70% to pass, and it is open-book, allowing reference to the National Electrical Code (NEC).

Failure in the exam can lead to the need for additional preparatory courses mandated by the board. However, upon successful completion, one earns the right to operate as a licensed electrical contractor.

Costs Associated with Obtaining a Georgia Electrical License

The financial requirements for securing an electrical license include a $30 application fee plus $30 for the exam. After passing the test, licensure follows with a fee typically around $75. Overall, candidates should expect the total costs—from application to renewal—to range from $115 to $140, considering ongoing education mandates.

Job Market and Salary Prospects for Electricians in Georgia

The demand for electricians in Georgia remains robust, propelled by factors such as construction growth, infrastructure expansion, and the renewal of older professionals in the field. The wage for electricians varies based on experience, certification, and whether the individual works as an employee or a contractor.

For instance, apprentices earn an average wage around $19.28 per hour, translating to approximately $40,000 annually. Meanwhile, journeymen can expect to make about $26.55 per hour, while master electricians and contractors often earn between $38 and $64.96 per hour, depending on experience and scope of work.

Conclusion

Embarking on the journey to become a licensed electrician in Georgia necessitates a commitment that encompasses both education and practical experience. By adhering to the structured path of apprenticeship, progressing through journeyman status, and ultimately acquiring an Electrical Contractor license, individuals can access a fulfilling and prosperous career in an essential trade. As the demand for electricians grows within the state, those who are well-prepared will find ample opportunities for advancement and financial reward.

For further insights on pursuing a career as a licensed electrician and related topics, please visit the DJM Electrical Site.

An electrician is an electrical contractor that you hire for remodeling jobs or new construction. These professionals can be licensed or not. Many homeowners wonder if it’s really necessary to hire the fully licensed company or individual when there are cheaper ways to get the jobs done.Electricians run new wires or replace old ones. They handle electrical boxes, fuses, conduit and circuits. They follow blueprints and plans designed by electrical engineers in order to create working systems within a home or commercial building. Some handymen and jacks-of-all-trades claim to be able to fix your wiring, but buyer beware: electric installations or repairs are complicated endeavors that demand respect from DIYers. Faulty wiring can be disastrous. Here are some pros and cons for hiring a licensed vs. unlicensed individual or business.Pros of Hiring a Licensed Electrician:- Licensed pros have had to do coursework in order to learn the ins and outs of electricity. Not only did they have to study and pass tests, they also had to spend time working out in the field acquiring hands-on experience.- A homeowner can check with the local board of electrical contractors in order to learn about a pro’s past history. Is his or her license up to date? Have there been any unresolved complaints about them? These are important items to check into.- Building codes are set up to ensure public safety, and licensed contractors will stay up to date with them. When electrical work is done, the local municipalities will inspect it to make sure it’s done correctly.- In order to go through the steps to get their license, these individuals had to be dedicated to their craft and in refining their skill set. This dedication will shine through in the degree to which you can trust their work.Pros of Hiring an Unlicensed Electrician:- An unlicensed person’s fees will be less expensive than one licensed. If you “know a guy” who can do the work you need done, and if it’s not a huge task, you might be able to save some money here.- Since an unlicensed worker won’t usually bother with permits and inspections, the job will be completed faster, which is cool if you’re trying to finish the work in a hurry.Cons of a Licensed Professional:- It will cost more cash to hire a professional, but it’s important to remember that you often get what you pay for.- A homeowner will have to get permits and wait for inspectors. Still, the homeowner will be assured that when all is done, the job has been done right.Cons of an Unlicensed Handyman:- Crossed wires can short out and burn your house down. Worse yet, if the insurance company learns that a non-professional performed the work, they may not pay for the damage caused by the fire.- Because the handyman isn’t being watched over by municipalities, inspectors or the board of contractors, if something goes wrong, there’s no recourse.When building a new house or remodeling, there are many decisions to be made. Deciding between hiring an unlicensed or licensed electrician is one of them. After weighing the facts, a homeowner will have to make a decision for him or herself.